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Services / Mohs Surgery

Mohs Surgery

Expert skin cancer treatment and removal with Mohs micrographic surgery by fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons across the central and southern U.S., including Ohio, Michigan, North Carolina, Illinois, Texas, West Virginia, and additional states.

Remove skin cancer while preserving as much healthy skin as possible with Mohs surgery, the most effective treatment for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Available at select DOCS Dermatology Group clinics and partner practices. Mohs surgery is most commonly used to treat non-melanoma skin cancers that are high-risk, recurrent, aggressive, or located in cosmetically or functionally sensitive areas. Mohs surgery is commonly recommended for:

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): The most common skin cancer, often appears as a pearly bump, pink patch, or non-healing sore

High-risk locations: Face, eyelids, nose, lips, ears, scalp, hands, feet, and genital area

Large or poorly defined tumors: Cancers with unclear borders

Rare cases: Merkel cell carcinoma or dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): A potentially more aggressive cancer that may appear scaly, crusted, tender, or bleeding

What is Mohs surgery?

Mohs surgery is a highly specialized, minimally invasive skin cancer treatment that removes cancerous tissue layer by layer while examining each layer under a microscope in real time. This meticulous approach ensures that all cancer cells are removed while sparing the maximum amount of healthy surrounding skin.

Because each layer is examined immediately, Mohs surgery offers the highest cure rates of any skin cancer treatment—up to 99% for certain basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. The procedure is performed in-office under local anesthesia by a fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon, and most patients return home the same day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of skin cancer do dermatologists diagnose and treat?
Board-certified dermatologists treat the full range of skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), melanoma, actinic keratoses (precancerous lesions), atypical or dysplastic moles, and rare skin cancers such as Merkel cell carcinoma and DFSP.
What skin cancer treatment options are available?
Treatment depends on the type, size, depth, and location of the cancer. Options may include Mohs micrographic surgery, standard surgical excision, electrodesiccation and curettage (ED&C), cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), superficial radiation therapy (SRT), or close monitoring for certain precancerous lesions.
How do dermatologists decide which treatment is right for me?
Your dermatologist considers multiple factors, including the specific diagnosis, tumor characteristics, your medical history, cosmetic concerns, and overall health to create a personalized treatment plan.
Is skin cancer treatment painful?
Most skin cancer treatments are performed with local anesthesia and cause minimal discomfort. After treatment, mild soreness, swelling, or tenderness is common and usually manageable with over-the-counter pain medication.
How long does recovery take after skin cancer treatment?
Recovery varies based on the treatment and location of the lesion. Many patients return to normal activities within 24–48 hours, while surgical sites may take 1–2 weeks or longer to fully heal.
How do dermatologists diagnose skin cancer?
Diagnosis starts with a comprehensive skin exam and dermoscopy. If a lesion looks suspicious, a biopsy is performed to confirm whether cancer is present and determine the type.
When should I schedule a skin cancer screening?
Most adults should have a full-body skin exam once a year. You should schedule an appointment sooner if you notice changing moles, new growths, non-healing sores, or lesions that bleed, crust, or scab repeatedly.
What is Mohs surgery?
Mohs micrographic surgery is a specialized technique that removes skin cancer with the highest cure rate while preserving healthy surrounding tissue. It is especially effective for Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) on the face, neck, or other sensitive areas.
Do I need a referral for Mohs surgery?
Many patients do not require a referral; however, some insurance plans do. Our team can help confirm your benefits and determine whether a referral is needed.
How do I find a DOCS Dermatology Group skin cancer specialist near me?
To find a DOCS Dermatology Group provider near you, use our provider search tool or click the "Find a Dermatology Location Near Me" button to locate board-certified dermatologists at DOCS Dermatology clinics or partner practices across the central and southern U.S., including Ohio, Michigan, North Carolina, Illinois, Texas, West Virginia, and more. Filter by specialty, service, or zip code to schedule a consultation at a location near you.
Do all locations offer the same services?
No, not every service is offered at every location. Call your nearest DOCS Dermatology or partner practice location to see if they offer the service you're looking for.
Can skin cancer come back after treatment?
Yes, especially if you've had skin cancer before. Regular skin checks and daily sun protection significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.
What is the ABCDE rule for melanoma?
ABCDE stands for Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter over 6 mm, and Evolving—these are key signs that a mole may be cancerous.
How often should I get a skin cancer screening?
The recommendation is yearly full-body skin exams, but those with risk factors may need more frequent visits.
Are all skin cancers treated surgically?
No. While surgery is common, some skin cancers and precancerous lesions can be treated with non-surgical options such as cryotherapy, topical therapies, photodynamic therapy, or radiation, depending on the diagnosis.

Prioritize your skin health
with expert dermatology care.

Our board-certified dermatologists and plastic surgeons, cosmetic dermatology providers, and fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons provide best-in-class treatment for all your skin health needs.